Free home project calculators
Home project calculators that show the math.
Work out how much paint, concrete, flooring, tile, drywall, mulch, fencing, decking, or roofing to buy before you start the job. Every estimate includes waste, cost, a shopping list, and the formula.

Paint Calculator
Estimate gallons of paint and primer for a room, including doors, windows, coats, and a practical waste buffer.
3 gallons
734.8 sq ft of paint coverage after waste
Shopping list
- 3 gallons of finish paint
- 1 primer gallon if covering bare drywall or stains
- Roller covers, tray liners, brush, tape, and drop cloths
Show the math
- Wall area = 2 x (12 + 12) x 8 - openings = 334 sq ft
- Coverage needed = 334 x 2 coats x 1.1 waste = 734.8 sq ft
- Gallons = 734.8 / 350, rounded up = 3
Calculator library
DIY material calculators for every small project.
Each tool includes waste, rounded buying quantities, cost estimates, and visible math. See all calculators.
Quick answers
The numbers people look up most.
Standard assumptions are listed on each calculator page and on the methodology page.
How many gallons of paint for a 12 x 12 room?
About 3 gallons for two coats on the walls with 8 foot ceilings. Paint calculator
How many 80 lb bags of concrete are in a cubic yard?
45 bags. Each 80 lb bag yields about 0.6 cubic feet and a yard is 27 cubic feet. Concrete bag calculator
How many bags of mulch are in a cubic yard?
13.5 bags of 2 cubic foot mulch. One yard covers 108 square feet at 3 inches deep. Mulch and gravel calculator
How much extra flooring should I buy?
10 percent for straight layouts and 15 to 20 percent for diagonal or herringbone. Flooring calculator
How many sheets of drywall for a 12 x 12 room?
About 12 sheets of 4x8 for the walls, or 17 sheets including the ceiling. Drywall calculator
How many bundles of shingles are in a square?
3 bundles for most asphalt shingles. One roofing square is 100 square feet. Roof shingle calculator
Planning guides
Short guides for the choices calculators cannot make.
Waste percentages, bag versus bulk, primer, underlayment, and how to compare contractor quotes. Browse all guides.